Science
Biologists
Research or study basic principles of plant and animal life, such as origin, relationship, development, anatomy, and functions.
Median salary (BLS)
$98,920
10th–90th percentile (BLS)
$60k – $168k
Job outlook
+1% (about average)
AI exposure
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports one wage for this occupational group, which covers 4 related roles — so read the median as an approximate group figure, and the range as the truer picture for this specific title. BLS source.
Early-career check: graduates of the matching programs below typically earn $119,000 ten years after starting college — an early-career figure, vs. the all-experience BLS median above. Source: U.S. Dept. of Education College Scorecard.
Plan a path to Biologists
Education
Typical entry: Master's degree
Plan my path to this →Typical progression
Biologists Intern
Internship
$36,000
~4 mos to advance
Junior Biologists
Entry / Junior
$60,430
~2 yrs to advance
Biologists
Established
$98,920
~3 yrs to advance
Senior Biologists
Senior
$133,465
Internships are a common on-ramp here — they speed up landing that first role and improve your odds, which is why the Safe and High-ceiling plans build one in.
Key skills
A typical day
- •Program and use computers to store, process, and analyze data.
- •Prepare technical and research reports, such as environmental impact reports, and communicate the results to individuals in industry, government, or the general public.
- •Supervise biological technicians and technologists and other scientists.
- •Develop and maintain liaisons and effective working relations with groups and individuals, agencies, and the public to encourage cooperative management strategies or to develop information and interpret findings.
- •Identify, classify, and study structure, behavior, ecology, physiology, nutrition, culture, and distribution of plant and animal species.
Fields of study
Any field
Top colleges for Science
Explore all- Massachusetts Institute of Technology4% admit · $124,000 grad pay
- California Institute of Technology3% admit · $112,000 grad pay
- Harvard University4% admit · $119,000 grad pay
- Stanford University4% admit · $122,000 grad pay
- University of California, Berkeley11% admit · $97,000 grad pay
Reputation-based selection; stats shown are outcome data per school.